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Cancer Surgery

Pet tumor evaluation and cancer surgery care at Grace Animal Hospital

 

Finding a lump on your pet can stop you in your tracks. Whether it appeared suddenly or has been slowly growing, the uncertainty of not knowing what it means can feel overwhelming. Some masses are completely benign, while others require prompt attention — and the only reliable way to know the difference is to have your pet evaluated. Acting quickly matters, because when a tumor is caught early, surgical removal is often simpler, recovery is faster, and outcomes tend to be better. If you’ve been searching for guidance on whether your dog’s lump should be removed, or what the process actually looks like, the caring team at Grace Animal Hospital in Holly Springs is here to walk you through it.

As a privately owned practice built around the experience of coming to Grace from the moment you walk in to the moment you walk out, we take the time to explain your options clearly and support you through every decision. Our veterinary services team brings a conservative, thorough approach to tumor evaluation and surgical removal, ensuring your pet’s safety and comfort are the top priority throughout. We work closely with each family to make sure you understand what we find, what it means, and what comes next.

How Pet Tumor Diagnosis and Surgery Work

Not every lump requires immediate removal, and not every removal requires a full surgical plan on the first visit. The process typically begins with a thorough physical examination, and if surgical removal is recommended we work through every step with you before anything is scheduled.

1
Physical Exam
We review how long the mass has been present, whether it has changed, and whether your pet seems bothered by it.
2
Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA)
A small needle collects a cell sample from the mass. Quick, minimally uncomfortable, and usually done in the same visit — no sedation required in most cases.
3
Lab Results
Our on-site pet diagnostic lab processes many samples quickly. Per the AVMA, cytology provides initial information, though a biopsy is often needed to confirm benign vs. malignant.
4
Surgical Plan
If removal is recommended, we walk through every aspect of the plan — anesthesia, recovery, and follow-up — before scheduling anything. Every anesthesia protocol is tailored to your pet’s age, breed, and health.

Types of Tumors and Masses We Can Address

Grace Animal Hospital performs surgical removal for a range of common masses and tumors in dogs and cats, including:

Skin Masses & Lumps
Mast cell tumors, lipomas, sebaceous cysts, and other subcutaneous growths.
Abdominal Masses
Masses affecting the spleen, liver, or GI tract — coordinated with our internal surgery capabilities.
Oral & Facial Masses
Oral tumors and growths around the face and jaw requiring careful surgical planning.
Mammary & Reproductive
Mammary tumors and reproductive masses — early removal is often associated with better outcomes.
Soft Tissue Masses
Masses requiring wider excision, handled through our soft tissue surgery program.

The right approach depends heavily on the location, size, and suspected cell type. We walk through each case individually, and for cases involving complex anatomical locations or requiring specialist-level surgical oncology, we will refer you to a board-certified specialist or oncology center to make sure your pet receives the right level of care.

Persian cat in cone collar examined by two vets after tumor removal surgery

How Grace Animal Hospital Approaches Tumor Removal

Our team takes a methodical, evidence-based approach to every cancer surgery case. We begin by gathering as much diagnostic information as possible before making any surgical recommendation. When FNA results are inconclusive — which can happen in roughly 20 to 25 percent of cases — we move forward with full excision and submit the removed tissue for histopathology. Histopathology, or post-surgical pathology, gives us the definitive diagnosis: whether the tumor was fully removed, what type of cancer it was if malignant, and whether additional follow-up is warranted.

We are transparent about what we do and do not offer in-house. Grace Animal Hospital is not a dedicated oncology center and does not provide chemotherapy or radiation therapy on-site. If those treatments are part of the recommended plan following surgery and pathology results, we will refer you to a qualified veterinary oncology center and coordinate that transition carefully, so your pet’s care remains continuous and well-documented. Many pet families find this two-step approach — surgical removal at their familiar neighborhood practice, followed by specialist follow-up if needed — to be both more comfortable and more accessible than navigating a referral-only facility from the start.

When appropriate, imaging such as veterinary ultrasound is used before or alongside surgery to assess mass location, size, and whether nearby structures may be involved. Our board-certified surgical team, which includes visiting orthopedic and soft tissue surgeons, can also assist with cases that require more advanced surgical planning through our orthopedic surgery program.

Found a Lump on Your Pet?
Same-day and urgent care appointments are available. Our team can often perform an FNA in the same visit.

What to Do If You Find a Lump on Your Pet

The most important thing you can do is not wait. A lump that appears harmless today may behave very differently in six to eight weeks, and earlier evaluation almost always leads to simpler, less invasive options.

1
Note and Monitor
Record when you first noticed the lump, whether its size or texture has changed, and whether your pet seems uncomfortable around it. Take photos over time — changes are often gradual.
2
Book an Exam
Call or book an appointment so our team can perform a hands-on examination. We accept walk-ins and have same-day availability when a mass is changing rapidly.
3
Get Your FNA
In many cases we perform the FNA during that first visit to begin building a picture of what you’re dealing with — no return trip needed to start the diagnostic process.
4
Decide Together
If surgical removal is recommended, we walk through the full plan — anesthesia, recovery, and follow-up — before scheduling anything. No surprises.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an FNA and a biopsy?
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A fine needle aspirate collects individual cells through a small needle, typically without anesthesia. A biopsy removes a piece of tissue and provides a more complete picture of the tumor’s structure and behavior. We often recommend starting with an FNA because it is quick, minimally invasive, and can give us useful initial information. If the FNA is inconclusive or we proceed directly to surgery, the removed tissue is always submitted for full histopathology to confirm the diagnosis.
Does my pet need to be sedated for an FNA?
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In most cases, FNAs can be performed during a routine appointment with minimal discomfort and no sedation required. If the mass is in a sensitive location or your pet is particularly anxious, we may recommend mild sedation to keep the process calm and safe.
Does Grace Animal Hospital provide chemotherapy or radiation?
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No. Grace Animal Hospital performs surgical tumor removal and mass excision, but does not offer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or dedicated veterinary oncology services on-site. If post-surgical pathology indicates that additional treatment is recommended, we will provide you with a referral and coordinate care with a qualified oncology center.
How long does recovery take after tumor removal?
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Recovery varies by the size and location of the mass and the extent of the procedure. Minor skin mass removals often involve a short recovery of five to ten days with suture monitoring. Larger or deeper masses may require a longer recovery period with activity restrictions. We provide clear written post-operative instructions and are available to answer questions throughout the recovery process.
Will I know if the tumor was fully removed?
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Yes. All tissue removed during surgery is submitted to a reference diagnostic laboratory for histopathological evaluation. The resulting report will tell us the tumor type, whether the margins were clear, meaning the tumor was fully removed, and whether additional treatment should be considered.
Is cancer surgery covered by pet insurance?
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Many pet insurance plans cover surgical tumor removal and related diagnostics, though coverage depends on your specific plan and whether the condition was pre-existing. We recommend reviewing your policy before your appointment. Grace Animal Hospital accepts most pet insurance, and CareCredit and Cherry financing are also available to help manage costs.

Grace Animal Hospital is Holly Springs’ highest-rated independently owned veterinary practice, built around the belief that your pet deserves the same quality of care a family member would receive. Our team brings a compassionate, low-stress approach to every visit, from routine wellness to advanced surgical care, so your pet can feel safe and so you can feel confident in every decision you make together.

If you’ve found a lump on your pet or have questions about tumor removal surgery, we are here to help you take the next step. Contact our team or book an appointment online and let us give you and your pet the answers you need.

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